Azure & HIPAA HITECH Compliance: Four Configuration Safeguards for Your Data
Many companies are looking to get out of the datacenter business and onto services like Microsoft Azure to provide Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) solutions for legacy client server workloads. And for organizations in the healthcare industry adhering to HIPAA and HITECH Standards, there are a few keys to safeguarding their sensitive data.
Microsoft supports running workloads with Electronic Protected Health Information (EPHI) in Azure, but as discussed in an earlier article, it is important to understand their stance on Business Associate Agreements (BAAs) and the shared risk model. In this model, the customer bears the burden of configuring the environment, or ensuring their service providers adhere to HIPAA and HITECH standards.
Therefore, in this article, we discuss four key safeguards an organization can take when deploying workloads into Azure. To this end, the federal government doesn't clearly outline in black and white what is required for HIPAA and HITECH, as much as require an organization to implement safeguards that are reasonable for their size. The below keys are some of the safeguards a mid-market healthcare organization would be expected to implement to protect personal data.
Disable access from external networks or encrypt data in transit
By default, Azure Virtual Machines allow for Remote Desktop Services (RDS) and Remote PowerShell directly from the internet. This can easily be disabled by administrators, and should be to prevent access from external networks. If there is a need to publish access directly over the internet, all data in transit should be encrypted via SSL. For traffic between a client site and an Azure virtual network, customers can leverage either a site to site VPN, or an Express Route connection.
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